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Why the standard 60% stock / 40% bond portfolio is in decline

By using just the two asset classes listed above, investors can put together one of the most common, all purpose allocation portfolios consisting of 60% stocks and 40% bonds. For decades, it has the recommended allocation for just about any age group. But, like the “4% withdrawal” rule of thumb, even these tried-and-true strategies may not be as relevant as they once were.

For the past few years, investors have experienced very unusual situations that have left them looking for new investment strategies and new asset allocation mixes. Three factors that have reduced the effectiveness of a 60/40 allocation are:

  • Low bond yields and low stock dividends.
  • During significant downtrends, such as the recession of 2008 and 2009, bonds and stocks both move down together (a strong correlation).
  • Volatility in the marketplace with no clear market direction.

It has even been suggested that 60/40 portfolio has 80% of the volatility of a 100% stock portfolio. That comes as a shock to many investors who thought they were more diversified than they really were.

Contact us for a free consultation to help you build your asset allocation

 

Four Popular Asset Allocation Strategies

There are four ways to determine an appropriate asset allocation.  Each one with pros and cons.

  • Rule-of-thumb formulas. These are useful for quick planning purposes.  For an investor, this should be a starting point to see if their current allocation is in the ballpark.
  • Risk Tolerance. Investors can complete questionnaires which can identify how comfortable they feel about volatility in their portfolio.  The questions identify how the investor would feel if they were to see their account value decline by X% over various time frames.  Based on their answers, a portfolio is designed around their risk profile.  This is an objective data driven solution, which many find appealing. Unfortunately, an investor’s risk profile is not static. It changes day to day, depending on life experiences, the news, and a variety of other factors.  When the economy has a negative outlook, an investor’s appetite for risk is usually much lower than when the economy is bullish.
  • Stage of Life.  Age-based asset allocations that adjust over time have grown in popularity.  The premise is simple; as an investor gets closer to retirement, their allocation shifts to more conservative asset classes.  This can help avoid periods of extreme market volatility right before entering retirement.  The downside? this approach does not factor in personal considerations such as risk tolerance, longevity or financial goals.
  • Goal based. At times, we have built portfolios around a client’s financial goal, such as having $500,000 in assets by the time they retire.  We can show the client the risk profile they would take on if they wanted to try to reach that goal.  This is often used to spark conversation with the client about other factors that should be explored, such as increasing the savings rate or lowering the goal.

Bottom line, there is no single solution on how to arrive at an appropriate asset allocation.  A combination of some or all may be appropriate.  Maybe an investor uses the Stage of Life Approach and tilts it more aggressive or conservative depending on their specific risk tolerance.

Contact us for a free consultation to help you build your asset allocation.

Planning for Retirement is Simple.

When it comes to retirement planning, there are only two outcomes.  You will either outlive your savings or your savings will outlive you.  It’s that simple.  Unfortunately, it’s not easy.  Below are a few strategies to consider during your transition years.

50s and 60s: Plan for the Future

Around age 50, investors should begin to plan more specifically for their retirement. It’s important for investors to remember that even though they are approaching retirement, they should still maintain a strong holding of stocks.  An investor will retire and may not touch some of their assets for a few decades. Those funds should be invested a little more aggressively than the funds they will need early in retirement.

Retirement Transition: Writing the Next Chapter

As an investor enters retirement, they transition from acquiring assets and saving to spending.  The asset allocation should not have a sudden change.  Rather, a phased approach can offer a smooth transition into retirement. We work with clients to solve this dilemma by using a bucketing strategy.  In a sense, investors split their portfolio in four buckets, with each bucket designed to provide income for 7 to 8 years at a time, and focused on using an appropriate asset allocation for each bucket based on the timeframe.

Age 70+: Staying Prepared

It used to be that the average American male had reached his life expectancy by age 65. In fact, when Social Security first started, it was designed to help people that had lived longer than the life expectancy at the time (age 65). Now, with changing retirement trends, many people are still working at age 70 and beyond.  Not to mention living longer… a lot longer.

If an investor is healthy and there is longevity in the family history, it’s important to review the portfolio to make sure it is not being depleted early.  If the investor is unhealthy, or does not expect to live much longer, it’s important to check that beneficiaries are up to date or develop a strategy for gifting the account to a loved one.